ASTM E1348-2002(2007) 用半球体几何形状的分光光度法测量透明度和颜色的测试方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTransmittanceandColorbySpectrophotometryUsingHemisphericalGeometry
【原文标准名称】:用半球体几何形状的分光光度法测量透明度和颜色的测试方法
【标准号】:ASTME1348-2002(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:透明度;分光光度法;试验
【英文主题词】:color;integratingsphere;spectrophotometer;transmittance
【摘要】:Themostdirectandaccessiblemethodsforobtainingthecolorcoordinatesofobjectcolorsarebyinstrumentalmeasurementusingspectrophotometersorcolorimeterswitheitherhemisphericalorbidirectionalopticalmeasuringsystems.Thistestmethodprovidesproceduresforsuchmeasurementbytransmittancespectrophotometryusingahemisphericalopticalmeasuringsystem.Thistestmethodisespeciallysuitableformeasurementofthefollowingtypesofspecimens(seealsoGuideE179andPracticeE805):5.2.1Fullytransparentspecimens(freefromturbidity,haze,ortranslucency),and5.2.2Translucentorhazyspecimens,providedthatthespecimencanbeplacedflushagainstthetransmissionportoftheintegratingsphere.Thistestmethodisnotrecommendedformeasurementoftransparentortranslucentretroreflectiveorfluorescentspecimens.1.1Thistestmethoddescribestheinstrumentalmeasurementofthetransmissionpropertiesandcolorofobject-colorspecimensbytheuseofaspectrophotometerorspectrocolorimeterwithahemisphericalopticalmeasuringsystem,suchasanintegratingsphere.1.2Thistestmethodisgenerallysuitableforallfullytransparentspecimenswithoutregardforthespecimenpositionrelativetothetransmissionportoftheinstrument.Translucentspecimens,however,mustbeplacedflushagainstthetransmissionportofthesphere.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Rubberandrubberproducts-Determinationofthecompositionofvulcanizatesanduncuredcompoundsbythermogravimetry-Part1:Butadiene,ethylene-propylenecopolymerandterpolymer,isobutene-isoprene,isopreneandstyrene-butadienerubbers
【原文标准名称】:橡胶和橡胶制品用热裂解法测定硫化和未硫化化合物的成分第1部分:丁二烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物和三聚物、异丁烯-异戊二烯、异戊二烯和丁二烯橡胶
【标准号】:ISO9924-1-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2000-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC45
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测定;热解重量分析法;橡胶;丁苯橡胶;异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶;橡胶制品;乙烯--丙烯--二烯共聚橡胶;试验;聚丁橡胶;乙丙橡胶;化学成分;组分;化学分析和试验
【英文主题词】:Butadienerubber;Chemicalanalysisandtesting;Chemicalcomposition;Composition;Determination;Ethylenepropylenedienerubber;Ethylene-propylenerubber;Isobutene-isoprenerubber;Rubber;Rubberproducts;Styrene-butadienerubber;Testing;Thermogravimetricanalysis
【摘要】:1ThispartofISO9924specifiesathermogravimetricmethodforthedeterminationofthetotalorganiccontent,carbonblackcontentandashinvulcanizatesanduncuredcompounds.Thelossinmassat300℃isanapproximateguidetothevolatile-mattercontentofthecompound.2Themethodissuitablefortheanalysisofrubbercompoundsandvulcanizatescontainingthefollowingrubbersoccurringaloneorasmixtures:a)polyisopreneofnaturalorsyntheticorigin;b)polybutadiene;c)styrene-butadienecopolymers;d)isobutylene-isoprenecopolymers;e)ethylene-propylenecopolymersandrelatedterpolymers.NOTEThefieldofapplicationofthemethodmaybeextendedtotheanalysisofcompoundscontainingrubbersdifferentfromthosegiveninthissubclause,providedthattheapplicabilityofthemethodistestedbeforehandusingknowncompoundsorvulcanizateshavingasimilarcomposition.OthercompoundsarecoveredinISO9924-2.3Themethodisnotsuitableforrubberscontainingpolymerswhichformacarbonaceousresidueduringpyrolysis,suchasmanychlorine-ornitrogen-containingrubbers.4Themethodisalsonotsuitableformaterialscontainingadditiveswhichcausetheformationofcarbonaceousresiduesduringpyrolysis,suchascobaltandleadsaltsorphenolicresins.5Themethodisnotsuitableforcompoundscontainingmineralfillers,suchascarbonatesorhydratedaluminiumoxides,whichdecomposeinthetemperaturerangefrom25℃to650℃,unlesssuitablecorrectionsbasedonpriorknowledgeoffillerbehaviourcanbemade.6Themethodisnotsuitableforthedeterminationofthetotalpolymercontentofcompoundsorvulcanizatescontainingnon-rubberorganicingredientsthatcannotbecompletelyremovedbysolventextractioncarriedoutinaccordancewithISO1407.
【中国标准分类号】:G40
【国际标准分类号】:83_060
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Aerospaceseries-Circuitbreakers-Testmethods-Part501:actuatorbuttontravel.
【原文标准名称】:航空航天系列.断路器.试验方法.第501部分:调整片操纵按钮调动
【标准号】:NFL58-405-501-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2005-05-01
【实施或试行日期】:2005-05-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:航天运输;断路器;钮扣;试验条件;开关;启动;航空运输;尺寸;航空航天运输;电气工程;规范(验收);试验(质量保证);试验;传动装置;开关设备;多语种的;操作装置
【英文主题词】:Actuating;Actuations;Actuators;Aerospacetransport;Airtransport;Buttons;Circuit-breakers;Dimensions;Electricalengineering;Examination(qualityassurance);Multilingual;Operatingdevice;Spacetransport;Specification(approval);Switches;Switchgear;Testing;Testingconditions
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:V40
【国际标准分类号】:49_060
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他