DIN 3182 Bb.1-1957 呼吸保护器.圆螺纹;理论牙型

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【英文标准名称】:Respiratoryprotectivedevices;standardthread;theoreticprofile
【原文标准名称】:呼吸保护器.圆螺纹;理论牙型
【标准号】:DIN3182Bb.1-1957
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationandTestMethodsforIntramedullaryFixationDevices
【原文标准名称】:髓内固定器械的机械性能要求的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1264-2003(2007)e2
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.21
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bendtesting;definitions;extraction;fatiguetest;fracturefixation;implants;intramedullaryfixationdevices;orthopaedicmedicaldevice;performance;surgicaldevices;terminology;testmethods;torsiontest;trauma;Intramedullaryfixationdevices
【摘要】:A2.4.1Thistestmethoddescribesastatictorsionaltesttodeterminethetorsionalstiffnessofthecentralanduniformportionofanintramedullaryfixationdevice.A2.4.2Thistestmethodmaynotbeappropriateforalltypesofimplantapplications.Theuseriscautionedtoconsidertheappropriatenessofthemethodinviewofthedevicesbeingtestedandtheirpotentialapplication.1.1Thisspecificationisintendedtoprovideacharacterizationofthedesignandmechanicalfunctionofintramedullaryfixationdevices(IMFDs),specifylabelingandmaterialrequirements,providetestmethodsforcharacterizationofIMFDmechanicalproperties,andidentifyneedsforfurtherdevelopmentoftestmethodsandperformancecriteria.Theultimategoalistodevelopastandardwhichdefinesperformancecriteriaandmethodsformeasurementofperformance-relatedmechanicalcharacteristicsofIMFDsandtheirfixationtobone.Itisnottheintentionofthisspecificationtodefinelevelsofperformanceorcase-specificclinicalperformanceofthesedevices,asinsufficientknowledgetopredicttheconsequencesoftheuseofanyofthesedevicesinindividualpatientsforspecificactivitiesofdailylivingisavailable.ItisnottheintentionofthisspecificationtodescribeorspecifyspecificdesignsforIMFDs.1.2ThisspecificationdescribesIMFDsforsurgicalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.ItprovidesbasicIMFDgeometricaldefinitions,dimensions,classification,andterminology;labelingandmaterialspecifications;performancedefinitions;testmethodsandcharacteristicsdeterminedtobeimportanttoin-vivoperformanceofthedevice.1.3Thisspecificationincludesfourstandardtestmethods:1.3.1StaticFour-PointBendTestMethodx2014;AnnexA1and1.3.2StaticTorsionTestMethodx2014;AnnexA2.1.3.3BendingFatigueTestMethodx2014;AnnexA3.1.3.4TestMethodforBendingFatigueofIMFDLockingScrewsx2014;AnnexA4.1.4ArationaleisgiveninAppendixX1.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.A1.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesmethodsforstaticfour-pointbendtestingofintrinsic,structuralpropertiesofintramedullaryfixationdevices(IMFDs)forsurgicalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.Thistestmethodincludesbendtestinginavarietyofplanesrelativetothemajoranatomicplanes.ThepurposeistomeasurebendingstrengthandbendingstiffnessintrinsictothedesignandmaterialsofIMFDs.A1.1.2ThistestmethodisdesignedspecificallytotestIMFDdesignsthathaveawell-definedworkinglength(WL)ofuniformopenorclosedcrosssectionthroughoutthemajorityofitslength(WLx2265;10x00D7;diameter)andistobeappliedtothefulllengthofthediaphysisofafemur,tibia,humerus,radius,orulna.ThisisnotapplicabletoIMFDsthatareusedtofixonlyashortportionofthediaphysisofanyofthelongbonesorthediaphysisofsmallbonessuchasthemetacarpals,metatarsals,phalanges,andsoforth.A1.1.3ThistestmethodisnotintendedtotesttheextrinsicpropertiesofanyIMFD,thatis,theinteractionofthedevicewithboneorotherbiologicmaterials.A1.1.4Thistestmethodisnotintendedtodefinecase-specificclinicalperformanceofthesedevices,asinsufficientknowledgetopredicttheconsequences......
【中国标准分类号】:C45
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Two-wheeledmotorcycles-Positioningoflightingandlight-signallingdevices
【原文标准名称】:两轮摩托车.照明和光信号装置的位置控制
【标准号】:BSISO11460-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-02-28
【实施或试行日期】:2007-02-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;照明系统;摩托车;位置控制;反射的;道路车辆;信号灯;规范(验收);两轮摩托车;车灯
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Lightingsystems;Motorcycles;Positioning;Reflective;Roadvehicles;Signallighting;Specification(approval);Two-wheelmotorvehicles;Two-wheeledmotorvehicles;Vehiclelights
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestherequirementsforthepositioningoflightingandlight-signallingdeviceswhenfittedtoatwo-wheeledmotorcycleasdefinedinISO3833.Itdoesnotspecifytheinstallationofanyofthesedevices.
【中国标准分类号】:T85
【国际标准分类号】:43_140
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语